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Review and Preview

Review and Preview

In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...

Review and Preview

Review and Preview

Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe health condition in which the mean pulmonary arterial pressure increases to 25 mmHg or more, even when the body is at rest. This high pressure in the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the lungs can cause various symptoms, including shortness of breath, can lead to right heart failure, and significantly affect the overall quality of life.
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation,...

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...

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Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

ANALYSIS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND NEWEST PATHOGENESIS ASPECTS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DYSFUNCTION (REVIEW).

T Kostiuk¹, Ie Koval¹, D Tyshko¹

¹O. Bogomolets National Medical University, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Ukraine.

Georgian Medical News

|September 12, 2018

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD) is rising, necessitating advanced etiopathogenetic therapies. This study introduces a visualization model for personalized TMJD treatment planning, improving rehabilitation outcomes.

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Area of Science:

Dentistry
Orthodontics
Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

Increasing incidence of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD).
Limited effectiveness of traditional TMJD treatments.
Need for advanced etiopathogenetic therapy methods for TMJD.

Purpose of the Study:

Systematize diagnostics and treatment planning for TMJD.
Implement a complex, individual approach to TMJD management.
Improve the effectiveness of prevention and pathogenetic therapy in early TMJD rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

Development of a visualization model for treatment planning.
Integration of virtual systems with modern prosthetic construction fabrication.
Review of pathogenetic mechanisms, diagnostics, and early clinical manifestations of TMJD.

Main Results:

A novel visualization model for planning TMJD treatment stages.
Synchronization of virtual planning with advanced prosthetic fabrication.
A new quality stage in stomatological treatment for TMJD.

Conclusions:

The visualization model offers a new approach to TMJD treatment planning.
Personalized, virtual-guided treatment enhances rehabilitation outcomes.
The study highlights the multidisciplinary and social importance of addressing TMJD.