Acceptability of internet-based interventions for depression in Indonesia

Area of Science:

• Digital mental health
• Public health
• Psychiatry

Background:

• Internet-based interventions offer a scalable solution to bridge Indonesia's mental health gap.
• Increasing internet penetration in Indonesia supports the feasibility of digital mental health strategies.
• This study assesses the acceptability of internet-based interventions for depression in Indonesia.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate factors influencing the adoption of internet-based interventions for depression.
• To determine the willingness of Indonesians to use digital mental health services.
• To explore preferences for using these interventions as standalone or supplementary treatment.

Main Methods:

• An online survey was administered to 904 participants recruited via social media.
• Key variables included sociodemographics, mental health perceptions, personal innovativeness, and depression levels.
• Behavioral intention and treatment preferences (substitution/complementary) were assessed.

Main Results:

• A significant majority (over 73%) expressed openness to using internet-based interventions for depression.
• Personal innovativeness towards online services was the strongest predictor of adoption.
• Depression level emerged as the second most significant predictive factor.

Conclusions:

• Indonesian adults demonstrate substantial acceptance of internet-based depression interventions.
• Enhancing internet accessibility is crucial for widespread adoption.
• Targeting depressed populations and promoting digital literacy are key strategies for implementation.