Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Imaging Serotonergic Fibers in the Mouse Spinal Cord Using the CLARITY/CUBIC Technique
Published on: February 26, 2016
3D imaging of PSD-95 in the mouse brain using the advanced CUBIC method
Huazheng Liang1,2,3, Hongqin Wang4, Shaoshi Wang5
1Neurology Department, Shanghai No.1 People's Hospital (in the process of affiliation), School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200081, China. a.liang@westernsydney.edu.au.
This study visualizes postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) distribution in 3D using CUBIC tissue clarification. The 3D mapping reveals detailed PSD-95 distribution in mouse brain nuclei and novel findings in fiber bundles.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) is crucial for synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory.
- Previous studies on PSD-95 distribution relied on 2D sections, limiting comprehensive spatial understanding.
- Advanced imaging techniques are needed to visualize protein distribution in intact brain structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To visualize the 3D distribution of PSD-95 in the intact mouse brain.
- To overcome the limitations of 2D section-based analyses for protein localization studies.
- To provide a comprehensive spatial map of PSD-95 in the C57BL/6 mouse brain.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the CUBIC (Clear, Unobstructed Brain/Body Imaging with a CLARITY-derived Intelligent-tissue-processing) technique for tissue clearing.
- Performed immunofluorescent staining for PSD-95 on clarified mouse brain hemispheres.
- Employed light sheet microscopy and 4D software for 3D reconstruction and analysis.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated a detailed 3D distribution map of PSD-95 across various brain nuclei.
- Confirmed previously reported PSD-95 distribution patterns in most brain nuclei.
- Observed strong PSD-95 signals in some fiber bundles, a novel finding requiring further investigation.
Conclusions:
- The CUBIC technique enables high-resolution 3D visualization of PSD-95 distribution in the intact mouse brain.
- 3D mapping provides a more comprehensive understanding of PSD-95 localization compared to traditional 2D methods.
- Novel PSD-95 localization in fiber bundles warrants further research into its functional implications.
Related Concept Videos
Extraction: Advanced Methods
Brain Imaging
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
Overview of Advanced Functional Groups
Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
Types of Advanced Functional Groups
The table below summarizes some of the major functional groups in organic chemistry.
Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
Brain Waves

