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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Simultaneous Two-photon In Vivo Imaging of Synaptic Inputs and Postsynaptic Targets in the Mouse Retrosplenial Cortex

Simultaneous Two-photon In Vivo Imaging of Synaptic Inputs and Postsynaptic Targets in the Mouse Retrosplenial Cortex

Published on: March 13, 2016

Retrosplenial cortex and its role in spatial cognition.

Anna S Mitchell¹, Rafal Czajkowski², Ningyu Zhang³

¹Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Brain and Neuroscience Advances

|September 18, 2018

Summary

The retrosplenial cortex plays a key role in spatial cognition, aiding in landmark learning and integrating spatial information. Its exact function is debated, possibly linking to episodic memory consolidation and retrieval.

Keywords:

Learning cingulate cortex default mode network electrophysiology hippocampal formation immediate-early genes memory neuroimaging primate thalamus

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Simultaneous Two-photon In Vivo Imaging of Synaptic Inputs and Postsynaptic Targets in the Mouse Retrosplenial Cortex

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Published on: March 13, 2016

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Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

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Published on: December 5, 2025

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Science

Background:

The retrosplenial cortex is a posterior neocortical region with extensive brain network interconnections.
It is implicated in various cognitive tasks, particularly spatial cognition, though its precise function remains debated.

Purpose of the Study:

To review and classify existing hypotheses on the retrosplenial cortex's role in spatial cognition.
To evaluate current models and propose methods for testing them.

Main Methods:

Literature review and synthesis of human and animal studies.
Classification of proposed functions into three main categories.

Main Results:

Spatial processing impairments after retrosplenial cortex damage are complex.
Three main functional classes proposed: landmark learning, spatial frame integration, and spatial knowledge consolidation/retrieval.

Conclusions:

The retrosplenial cortex is crucial for spatial cognition, involved in learning, integration, and retrieval of spatial information.
Its spatial function may be a component of a broader role in episodic memory.