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Nonverbal Communication.

Judith A Hall1, Terrence G Horgan2, Nora A Murphy3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA;

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores nonverbal communication (NVC), focusing on how individuals send and perceive cues in social interactions. It examines the meaning, correlates, and accuracy of nonverbal cue perception.

Keywords:
decodingencodinginterpersonal accuracynonverbal behaviornonverbal communication

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • Nonverbal communication (NVC) encompasses diverse cue modalities like facial expressions, voice, body language, touch, and proxemics.
  • NVC research spans multiple analytical levels (normative, group, individual) and thematic areas, bridging psychology with other disciplines.
  • Existing research highlights the interdisciplinary nature of NVC, with growing inquiry across various scientific fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review nonverbal communication (NVC) specifically concerning individuals and social interaction.
  • To analyze the meanings and correlates of nonverbal cues enacted by senders (encoders).
  • To examine the perception of nonverbal cues and the accuracy of this perception.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on social and personality psychology perspectives.
  • Conceptualization and presentation of frameworks for understanding NVC sending and receiving processes.
  • Discussion of measurement, theoretical issues, and recent developments in NVC research.

Main Results:

  • Frameworks are provided for understanding the encoding and decoding of nonverbal cues in social contexts.
  • The review synthesizes research on the meanings and correlates associated with enacted nonverbal signals.
  • Emphasis is placed on the perceptual accuracy and nuances of interpreting nonverbal cues.

Conclusions:

  • Nonverbal communication is a complex, interdisciplinary field crucial for understanding social interaction.
  • Further research is needed to refine measurement and theoretical models of NVC.
  • The review underscores the importance of NVC in social and personality psychology, with implications for broader scientific inquiry.