Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
Learning Clinical Hypnosis Wide Awake: Can We Teach Hypnosis Hypnotically?
Laurence I Sugarman1, Peter M Schafer2, David S Alter3
1a Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York , USA.
Conversational hypnosis training shows promise for clinical integration. This study found it an effective pedagogical method, enhancing participant engagement and promoting wider use of hypnosis in healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Medical Education
Background:
- Traditional clinical hypnosis training is often criticized for its rigid, ritualistic approach.
- Conversational hypnosis is proposed as a more adaptable and psychobiologically congruent alternative.
- Concerns exist regarding the pedagogical integrity of current hypnosis training standards.
Purpose of the Study:
- To pilot a mixed-methods approach for evaluating conversational hypnosis training.
- To assess the pedagogical effectiveness and participant reception of conversational hypnosis education.
- To explore the integration of conversational hypnosis into clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods research design was employed.
- Two professional education events focused on conversational hypnosis were studied.
- Participant evaluations and pedagogical approaches were analyzed.
Main Results:
- The piloted methodology proved effective for studying hypnosis education.
- Conversational hypnosis training was positively received by participants.
- The approach supports the integration of hypnosis into health and care settings.
Conclusions:
- Conversational hypnosis training is a viable and effective pedagogical model.
- This training approach can foster broader adoption of hypnosis in clinical settings.
- The study highlights the potential of conversational hypnosis for psychobiological change and healthcare integration.
Related Concept Videos
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Barbiturates
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. They bind to the GABAA receptor, increasing its affinity for GABA, which opens chloride...
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Associative Learning
Classical conditioning, also known...

