Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

The Generation of Closed Femoral Fractures in Mice: A Model to Study Bone Healing
Published on: August 16, 2018
Self-Reported Effects of Energy Healing: A Prospective Observational Study With Pre-Post Design
Agnete E Kristoffersen1, Trine Stub1, Olav Knudsen-Baas2
1The National Research Center in Complementary and Alternative Medicine, (NAFKAM), Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Patients seeking healing reported significant symptom improvement and enhanced well-being. While generally safe, some experienced transient adverse effects after healing sessions.
Area of Science:
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Patient-Reported Outcomes
- Integrative Health
Background:
- Healing is utilized by a notable portion of the population, with higher prevalence in specific patient groups.
- Understanding patient-reported symptoms and outcomes is crucial for evaluating complementary therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document initial symptoms presented by patients seeking healing for the first time.
- To assess the subjectively experienced benefits and risks associated with healing sessions.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire-based observational study involving 92 adult participants in southern Norway.
- The Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) questionnaire was used to collect pre- and post-treatment data.
- Symptoms were categorized into pain, psychological problems, fatigue, and other.
Main Results:
- Participants, predominantly women with chronic conditions, reported an approximate 50% improvement in symptoms, well-being, and activity levels.
- Women reported greater improvement than men.
- Adverse effects were reported by 40% of participants, typically mild and short-lived.
Conclusions:
- Healing sessions were associated with substantial self-reported improvements in symptom burden, well-being, and activity levels.
- The observational design precludes definitive conclusions on treatment specificity or mechanisms of action.
Related Concept Videos
Effects of Temperature on Free Energy
Observational Studies
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management
Study Designs in Epidemiology
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Study Design in Statistics
Does aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? Is one brand of fertilizer more effective at growing roses than another? Is fatigue as dangerous to a driver as the influence of alcohol? Questions like these are answered using randomized experiments with proper...
Group Design

