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    Area of Science:

    • Optimization
    • Machine Learning
    • Data Science

    Background:

    • Many real-world optimization challenges lack analytical objective functions, necessitating data-driven solutions.
    • Expensive data-driven constrained multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems require specialized methods for evaluation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop an effective and efficient algorithm for data-driven constrained multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems.
    • To address the challenge of evaluating solutions using only large datasets without analytical functions.

    Main Methods:

    • Proposed a surrogate-assisted optimization framework utilizing random forests (RFs) and radial basis function networks.
    • Incorporated logistic regression models to refine surrogate-assisted fitness evaluations.
    • Employed stochastic ranking selection to mitigate the impact of approximated constraint functions.

    Main Results:

    • Empirical evaluation on multiobjective knapsack and trauma system design problems demonstrated the algorithm's efficacy.
    • The variant employing RF models as surrogates proved particularly effective and efficient.
    • The proposed methods successfully handled expensive data-driven optimization tasks.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed surrogate-assisted approach, particularly with RFs, is a viable and efficient strategy for data-driven constrained multiobjective combinatorial optimization.
    • This method offers a practical solution for problems where objective functions are not analytically defined.
    • The findings have implications for designing complex systems based on extensive data analysis.