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Published on: December 6, 2016
[The study of life quality in children with obstructive sleep apnea]
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, PLA Bethune International Peace Hospital, Shijiazhuang, 050082, China.
Insights
Children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) experience significantly lower life quality and higher rates of anxiety disorders compared to healthy children. OSA negatively impacts school life and increases depression symptoms.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
- Child Psychology
Context:
- Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common condition in children.
- The impact of OSA on pediatric quality of life requires further investigation.
Purpose:
- To investigate the effect of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) on the quality of life in children.
- To compare the life quality and anxiety levels of children with OSA to healthy controls.
Summary:
- Children diagnosed with OSA exhibited significantly lower scores in all dimensions of life quality compared to healthy controls.
- Specific areas affected include the cognitive component of school life and the affective component of depression experience.
- The OSA group showed a higher incidence and score for anxiety disorders.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the detrimental effect of OSA on children's overall well-being.
- Results underscore the need for early diagnosis and management of OSA to improve pediatric quality of life.
- This study provides evidence for the link between pediatric OSA and mental health outcomes.
Abstract:
AbstractObjective:To study the effect of obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) on the life quality of children. Method: Forty-four OSA children diagnosed with overnight polysomnography were selected as the research object, 35 cases of pediatric no snoring healthy children were as control. The inventory of subjective life quality and children's self-rating anxiety scale were used to assess children' s life quality. Result: Depending on the data of the inventory of subjective life quality questionnaire, each level and dimension of children' s life quality satisfaction scores in OSA group were significantly lower than that in healthy controls(P<0.05), especially in the cognitive component of school life(3.78±1.73) and the affective component of depression experience(3.70±2.18). The score of anxiety disorder in OSA group (21.39±10.49) was higher than that in healthy control group(14.21±9.69)( P<0.05). The rate of anxiety disorder in OSA group was higher than that in healthy control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Children in OSA group had higher incidence of unsatisfactory life quality in all levels and dimensions. OSA group children dissatisfied with the life quality in each level, each dimensions have significant statistical difference, especially in the cognitive component of school life and affective components of depression experience. The OSA group had higher anxiety disorders than healthy ones.
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