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Health and mass unemployment events-developing a framework for preparedness and response
A R Davies1, L Homolova1, C N B Grey1
1Policy, Research and International Development Directorate, Public Health Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Journal of Public Health (Oxford, England)
|October 6, 2018
Summary
Mass unemployment negatively impacts population health. This study proposes a public health framework to prepare for and respond to these events, mitigating adverse health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Economics
- Sociology
Background:
- Mass unemployment events significantly impact population health, yet this is often overlooked.
- Existing preparedness frameworks address other public health threats, highlighting a gap for unemployment-related crises.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a public health-informed preparedness and response framework for mass unemployment events.
- To address the adverse health, financial, and social consequences of widespread job loss.
Main Methods:
- A narrative review of studies on mass unemployment and health (1990-2016).
- Qualitative data from 23 semi-structured interviews with individuals affected by past unemployment events.
- Development of a response framework based on literature review and qualitative insights.
Main Results:
- Mass unemployment triggers economic and employment shocks detrimental to individuals, families, and communities.
- The proposed framework includes identifying at-risk areas, early warning systems, multi-sectoral action, and comprehensive support.
- Support provisions should be proportionate to need, extended to families and communities, and subject to evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Mass unemployment events adversely affect health, finances, and social well-being.
- This is the first framework designed to mitigate the population health impacts of mass unemployment.
- Implementing this framework is crucial for addressing the multifaceted consequences of large-scale job loss.
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