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Pediatric Stone Disease

Diana K Bowen1, Gregory E Tasian2

  • 1Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3rd Floor, Wood Building, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

The Urologic Clinics of North America
|October 15, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric nephrolithiasis (kidney stones in children) incidence is rising, necessitating research into causes and lifelong impacts. Effective management requires understanding evolving epidemiology, diagnostic imaging, and treatment options.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Pediatric nephrolithiasis, once rare, now shows a rapid increase in incidence.
  • Understanding the changing epidemiology of childhood kidney stones is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical importance of studying pediatric stone disease.
  • To identify modifiable risk factors for childhood-onset kidney stones.
  • To discuss the evolving role of diagnostic imaging and management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric nephrolithiasis.
  • Analysis of epidemiological trends.
  • Discussion of advancements in diagnostic imaging and treatment.

Main Results:

  • The incidence of pediatric kidney stones has significantly increased.
  • Lifelong implications necessitate early identification and management.
  • Radiation-sparing imaging and evolving medical/surgical options are key.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric nephrolithiasis is a growing concern requiring focused research.
  • Effective management hinges on understanding epidemiology, imaging, and treatment advancements.
  • Identifying and modifying risk factors can improve outcomes.

Keywords:
Diagnostic imagingMedical managementNephrolithiasisPediatricsUrology

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