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Evaluating program effects: Conceptualizing and demonstrating a typology.

Xingyuan Gao1, Jianping Shen2, Huang Wu2

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Outcome evaluation is crucial for assessing program effectiveness, especially in accountability-driven environments. This study introduces a new typology for understanding multiple program effects within complex systems, moving beyond single-program assessments.

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Area of Science:

  • Program Evaluation
  • Systems Thinking
  • Accountability in Public Programs

Background:

  • Outcome evaluation is vital for program assessment, particularly in the current accountability era.
  • Traditional evaluations often focus on single programs and single perspectives.
  • Real-world programs operate within interconnected systems, necessitating broader evaluation viewpoints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To illustrate a typology of program effects within a system.
  • To shift the evaluation paradigm from single program effects to multiple effects across a set of programs.
  • To discuss the methodological implications of this systems-based approach.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual framework development.
  • Typology construction for program effects in systems.
  • Analysis of methodological shifts required for system-level evaluation.

Main Results:

  • A typology is presented that categorizes program effects within a system.
  • The framework expands evaluation from single to multiple program effects.
  • Methodological considerations for system-level outcome evaluation are outlined.

Conclusions:

  • A systems perspective is essential for comprehensive outcome evaluation.
  • The proposed typology offers a new way to conceptualize and study program effects.
  • Future research should explore the methodological applications of this framework in diverse program settings.