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Mayra Montalvo1, Tracey A Cho2

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This summary is machine-generated.

Infectious myelopathies, affecting the spinal cord, are increasingly recognized due to global travel. Prompt diagnosis and management of these infections are crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Acute flaccid paralysisBacterial myelitisMyeloradiculitisViral myelitis

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Spinal Cord Medicine

Background:

  • Infectious diseases represent a significant cause of spinal cord dysfunction.
  • Infectious myelopathies are a growing global health concern, influenced by increased travel and migration.
  • Advances in vaccinations, antibiotics, and antiretrovirals impact the prevention and treatment landscape.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of common infectious agents affecting the spinal cord.
  • To detail the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, and diagnostic strategies for spinal cord infections.
  • To outline current treatment options and prognostic factors for infectious myelopathies.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of literature on infectious agents causing myelopathy.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data, pathophysiology, and clinical syndromes associated with spinal cord infections.
  • Inclusion of characteristic spinal imaging findings from representative cases.

Main Results:

  • Identification of the most frequent infectious pathogens impacting the spinal cord.
  • Detailed description of the clinical and diagnostic features for each pathogen.
  • Emphasis on the variability in presentation, treatment, and prognosis based on the causative agent.

Conclusions:

  • Recognizing infectious myelopathies is critical for clinicians.
  • Timely diagnosis and appropriate management significantly improve clinical outcomes.
  • This review serves as a resource for understanding and managing spinal cord infections.