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Utilization of Geriatric Consultation and Team-Based Care
Joseph F Sucher1, Alicia J Mangram2, James K Dzandu3
1Valley Surgical Clinics and Acute Care Surgical Specialists, HonorHealth Deer Valley Hospital, 19841 N 27th Avenue, MOB Suite 200, Phoenix, AZ 85027, USA.
Geriatric surgical patients face increased risks. This study outlines three care models—consultation services, wards, and multidisciplinary teams—to improve outcomes for older surgical patients.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Surgical Care
- Patient Outcomes
Background:
- Older adults undergoing surgery have higher mortality and morbidity rates compared to younger patients.
- Current geriatric surgical care models require optimization to address unique patient needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe three distinct models of geriatric surgical care.
- To emphasize the importance of people, plans, and evaluation in these models.
- To define criteria for an optimal geriatric surgical care plan.
Main Methods:
- Review and description of three geriatric surgical care models: geriatric consultation services, geriatric wards, and geriatric multidisciplinary teams.
- Focus on key components: personnel (people), care strategies (plans), and outcome assessment (evaluation).
Main Results:
- Three models of geriatric surgical care are presented.
- The importance of a structured approach focusing on patient-centered care, comprehensive planning, and rigorous evaluation is highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Effective geriatric surgical care requires definitive, aggressive, sustainable, safe, and effective plans.
- Patient treatment preferences and wishes are paramount in developing optimal care strategies for older surgical patients.
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