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Related Experiment Video

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Elbow Surgery in Athletes.

Edward Lyle Cain1, Nathan M Moroski2

  • 1American Sports Medicine Institute.

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review
|November 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Elbow injuries are prevalent in throwing athletes, affecting structures like the ulnar collateral ligament. Advances in nonoperative and surgical treatments improve outcomes and return-to-play rates for athletes with elbow pathology.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Elbow injuries are frequent in athletes, particularly those involved in throwing activities.
  • Common elbow pathologies include ulnar collateral ligament injuries, ulnar neuritis, and capitellar osteochondritis dissecans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common elbow injuries in throwing athletes.
  • To emphasize the importance of understanding elbow anatomy and biomechanics for diagnosis and treatment.
  • To discuss advancements in treatment strategies for elbow pathology in athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of elbow injuries in throwing athletes.
  • Analysis of functional anatomy and throwing biomechanics.
  • Overview of current nonoperative and surgical treatment modalities.

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Main Results:

  • Identified common elbow injuries: ulnar collateral ligament injuries, ulnar neuritis, capitellar osteochondritis dissecans, valgus extension overload, olecranon stress fractures, and loose bodies.
  • Highlighted the necessity of anatomical and biomechanical knowledge for accurate diagnosis.
  • Noted significant advancements in treatment over the past 25 years.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of elbow anatomy and biomechanics is crucial for managing throwing-related elbow injuries.
  • Recent advancements in treatment offer improved prognoses and facilitate a quicker return to play for affected athletes.