Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Atomic Structure01:33

Atomic Structure

209.6K
Overview
209.6K
Atomic Mass01:52

Atomic Mass

70.2K
Atoms — and the protons, neutrons, and electrons that compose them — are extremely small. For example, a carbon atom weighs less than 2 × 10−23 g. When describing the properties of tiny objects such as atoms, we use appropriately small units of measure, such as the atomic mass unit (amu). The amu was originally defined based on hydrogen, the lightest element, then later in terms of oxygen. Since 1961, it has been defined with regard to the most abundant isotope of carbon, atoms of which...
70.2K
Atomic Orbitals02:44

Atomic Orbitals

43.9K
An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
43.9K
Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

14.7K
Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
14.7K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

67.3K
The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
67.3K
The Energies of Atomic Orbitals03:21

The Energies of Atomic Orbitals

30.2K
In an atom, the negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In a multielectron atom, electron-electron repulsions are also observed. The attractive and repulsive forces are dependent on the distance between the particles, as well as the sign and magnitude of the charges on the individual particles. When the charges on the particles are opposite, they attract each other. If both particles have the same charge, they repel each other.
30.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Artificial MetalloDNAzymes with High-Density, Near-Atomic Precision Organization of Metal Cofactors for Enhanced Bioorthogonal Catalysis.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Knowledge gaps for neuromorphic ionic computing.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Dynamic Covalent Peptide-Drug Conjugates Address the Heterogeneity in Alzheimer's Disease Progression.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Lithium-ion battery recycling through an integrated electro-membrane crystallization technology.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Evaporation-driven generic, high-throughput and roll-to-roll printing of nanomaterials.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

In Situ PROTAC Synthesis Enabled by Pathologically Activated Bioorthogonal Catalysis for Precision Cancer Therapy.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same journal

Exploring gefitinib to enhance endocytosis of antibodies and nucleic acid aptamers targeting EGFR in glioblastoma.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Wavelength-selective bipolar photoresponse in CVD-grown β-Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> flakes for multi-logic functionality.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Bio-conjugated ultrabright fluorescent nanoparticles for targeted cancer-cell imaging: independent size control and brightness.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Ru-anchored heterojunction catalyst: synergistic modulation of electronic structure for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Seed-mediated synthesis of NHC-stabilised Cu@Au core-shell nanoparticles from an NHC-Au(I) complex.

Nanoscale·2026
Same journal

Sulphur-affected microstructural evolution mechanism of WS<sub>2</sub>.

Nanoscale·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Epitaxial Growth of Perovskite Strontium Titanate on Germanium via Atomic Layer Deposition
09:45

Epitaxial Growth of Perovskite Strontium Titanate on Germanium via Atomic Layer Deposition

Published on: July 26, 2016

12.8K

Atomic layer deposition for membrane interface engineering.

Hao-Cheng Yang1, Ruben Z Waldman2, Zhaowei Chen3

  • 1School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China.

Nanoscale
|November 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) precisely controls membrane interfaces, enhancing selectivity, flux, and fouling resistance. This technique enables the design of advanced functional membranes with tailored properties for diverse applications.

More Related Videos

Making Record-efficiency SnS Solar Cells by Thermal Evaporation and Atomic Layer Deposition
14:01

Making Record-efficiency SnS Solar Cells by Thermal Evaporation and Atomic Layer Deposition

Published on: May 22, 2015

43.3K
Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model
11:10

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model

Published on: May 23, 2018

12.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 3, 2026

Epitaxial Growth of Perovskite Strontium Titanate on Germanium via Atomic Layer Deposition
09:45

Epitaxial Growth of Perovskite Strontium Titanate on Germanium via Atomic Layer Deposition

Published on: July 26, 2016

12.8K
Making Record-efficiency SnS Solar Cells by Thermal Evaporation and Atomic Layer Deposition
14:01

Making Record-efficiency SnS Solar Cells by Thermal Evaporation and Atomic Layer Deposition

Published on: May 22, 2015

43.3K
Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model
11:10

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model

Published on: May 23, 2018

12.5K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Membrane performance is critically dependent on interfacial properties like structure, chemistry, and electrostatics.
  • Controlling these interfacial characteristics offers a powerful method for optimizing membrane functionality, including selectivity, flux, and fouling resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of atomic layer deposition (ALD) and related techniques in designing novel membrane interfaces.
  • To highlight recent literature demonstrating ALD's utility in modifying membrane surface chemistry and interfacial properties.
  • To showcase ALD's role in tailoring membrane pore sizes and separation characteristics, and enabling advanced functional membranes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature focusing on atomic layer deposition (ALD) applications in membrane science.
  • Analysis of studies employing ALD for surface modification and interface engineering of various membrane types.

Main Results:

  • ALD effectively modifies membrane surface chemistry and interfacial properties.
  • ALD enables precise control over membrane pore sizes, influencing separation characteristics.
  • ALD facilitates the development of novel advanced functional membranes with enhanced performance.

Conclusions:

  • Atomic layer deposition is a versatile technique for engineering membrane interfaces.
  • ALD provides precise control over membrane properties, leading to improved performance in selectivity, flux, and fouling resistance.
  • ALD opens new avenues for designing advanced functional membranes tailored for specific applications.