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Related Concept Videos

Plasticity00:58

Plasticity

3.1K
Plasticity is the property where an object loses its elasticity and undergoes irreversible deformation, even after the deformation forces are eliminated. If a material deforms irreversibly without increasing stress or load, then this is called ideal plasticity. For example, when a force is applied to an aluminum rod, it changes its shape, but it does not return to its original shape once the force is removed. Plastic deformation or ductility is thus a permanent deformation or change in the...
3.1K
Plasticizers01:31

Plasticizers

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Water-reducers, or plasticizers, are chemical admixtures used in concrete to improve strength and workability. These additives reduce the water-cement ratio without compromising workability, lower the cement content while maintaining the same workability, or increase workability to assist concrete placement in inaccessible areas.
Plasticizers function by using surface-active agents to create repulsive electrostatic forces between cement particles. This dispersion enhances the concrete's...
368
Plastic Behavior01:21

Plastic Behavior

579
A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and...
579
Plastic Deformations01:14

Plastic Deformations

444
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
444
Plastic Deformations01:19

Plastic Deformations

465
Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their...
465
Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts01:20

Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts

480
When materials are subjected to forces that surpass their yield strength, they undergo a process known as plastic deformation. This results in a permanent alteration or strain in their structure. This concept can be specifically applied to circular shafts, where the deformation leads to a change in its shape. The precise evaluation of this plastic deformation requires understanding the stress distribution within the circular shaft, which is achieved by calculating the maximum shearing stress in...
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Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
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Plastic Surgery for Women.

Michelle M De Souza1, Andrea D Jewell2, Samuel N Grief3

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Kansas School of Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.

Primary Care
|November 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers common cosmetic plastic surgery procedures for women, including breast and facial surgeries, liposuction, and emerging genital enhancement techniques. It also explores non-surgical options like injections and laser treatments.

Keywords:
Breast surgeryCosmetic surgeryPlastic surgeryWomen

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Cosmetic Procedures
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Plastic surgery encompasses diverse procedures, from reconstruction to cosmetic enhancements.
  • Commonly sought procedures by women include body contouring, breast surgeries, and facial cosmetic treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of prevalent plastic surgery procedures for women.
  • To discuss surgical and non-surgical techniques for facial and breast rejuvenation and enhancement.
  • To examine novel surgical interventions for female genital enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of plastic surgery techniques.
  • Discussion of surgical procedures: face and brow lifts, blepharoplasty, rhinoplasty, liposuction, body contouring, breast surgeries (reconstruction, reduction, augmentation, mastopexy), and female genital enhancement.
  • Exploration of non-surgical modalities: botulinum toxin and filler injections, laser, and pulsed light therapies.

Main Results:

  • Facial cosmetic procedures like lifts, blepharoplasty, and rhinoplasty are detailed.
  • Non-surgical options such as botulinum toxin, fillers, and laser treatments can delay or obviate surgical intervention.
  • A range of breast surgeries, including reconstruction, reduction, augmentation, and mastopexy, are compared.
  • Emerging surgical techniques for female genital enhancement are presented.

Conclusions:

  • Plastic surgery offers a wide array of options for female aesthetic and reconstructive goals.
  • Both surgical and non-surgical interventions play significant roles in modern cosmetic practice.
  • The field continues to evolve with new techniques for body, breast, facial, and genital enhancement.