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Peer specialists in suicide prevention: Possibilities and pitfalls
Annemiek Huisman1, Diana D van Bergen1
1Pedagogical Sciences and Education, University of Groningen.
Psychological Services
|November 9, 2018
Summary
Peer specialists with lived experience of suicidality enhance suicide prevention by connecting emotionally with clients. However, clear boundaries are crucial to mitigate risks and optimize their role in mental health care.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health Services Research
- Psychiatry
- Social Work
Background:
- Peer specialists with lived experience of suicidality are emerging in mental health care.
- Their unique contributions and challenges in suicide prevention are under-researched.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how peer specialists with histories of suicidality utilize their experiences for suicide prevention.
- To understand the perceived benefits and risks associated with their role.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative interviews were conducted with 20 peer specialists.
- Participants had personal histories of suicidality (suicidal ideation or attempts).
Main Results:
- Peer specialists connect emotionally with suicidal clients, reducing reluctance to discuss suicidal thoughts.
- Risks include blurred professional boundaries, burdening clients, and coworker reluctance.
- Essential conditions for effective work include personal recovery distance and clear team boundaries.
Conclusions:
- Peer specialists offer a unique value in suicide prevention through shared experience.
- Managing professional boundaries and seeking further dialogue with clinicians is vital.
- Optimizing the peer specialist role requires clarification and support within mental health services.
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