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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
Extern Programs Promote Confidence and Reduce Anxiety With Clinical Decision Making in Nursing Students
Krista A White1, Mary E Fetter, Lisa A Ruth-Sahd
1Author Affiliations: Assistant Professor (Dr White), Department of Advanced Nursing Practice, Georgetown University, Washington, DC; Instructor (Ms Fetter), Department of Nursing, Pennsylvania College of Health Sciences, Lancaster; and Professor (Dr Ruth-Sahd), Department of Nursing, York College of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania.
Background:
Clinical decision making (CDM), expected of professional nurses, affects patient outcomes but is arduous for nursing students to learn. Psychological barriers (low self-confidence [SC] and high anxiety with CDM) have an impact on its achievement. Externship programs help mitigate these barriers.
Purpose:
The aim was to examine the impact of summer employment (nurse extern [NE], nursing assistant, and non-health care employed) on students' confidence and anxiety with CDM.
Methods:
The study used a quasi-experimental before-and-after design using the Nursing Anxiety and Self-Confidence with Clinical Decision Making scale. Associate and baccalaureate degree students (N = 134) from 2 nursing and 2 extern programs were included.
Results:
The NEs reported significantly increased SC (F = 14.02, P < .001) and reduced anxiety (F = 8.64, P < .001). Nonsignificant improvements were noted in other groups.
Conclusions:
Externships appear to enhance students' SC and lessen their anxiety with CDM.
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