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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device
Published on: November 24, 2016
Starch Paper-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Human Perspiration Sensing
Zhiyuan Zhu1, Kequan Xia1, Zhiwei Xu2
1Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, 316021, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
A disposable and ecofriendly starch paper was used to fabricate a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for the sensing of human perspiration. Using cost-effective and commercially accessible materials, the starch paper-based TENG (S-TENG) can be achieved through a rapid and simple fabrication method. The output performance varies with the absorbed water content, which can be utilized for human perspiration sensing. The starch structure can be broken down in water within 4 min. The proposed S-TENGs have a considerable potential in the field of green wearable electronics.
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