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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

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Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of...
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Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

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Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
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Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors01:27

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Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations typically occur during periods of rest or inactivity, particularly when lying down or sitting, and can severely disrupt sleep.
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Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management01:26

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Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
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Nephrotic Syndrome II : Assessment and Medical Management01:26

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IntroductionNephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder marked by excessive protein loss in the urine, leading to various systemic complications. This condition often results from damage to the glomeruli—the kidney's filtering units—causing proteinuria, low blood protein levels, and fluid retention. Understanding the assessment, diagnosis, and management of nephrotic syndrome is essential for effective treatment and prevention of further kidney damage.AssessmentPatient History: Document...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 2, 2026

A Procedure to Study the Effect of Prolonged Food Restriction on Heroin Seeking in Abstinent Rats
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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: An Uncontrollable Epidemic.

Nancy J MacMullen1, Linda F Samson1

  • 1Department of Nursing, Governors State University, 1 University Parkway, University Park, IL 60484, USA.

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
|November 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Opioid misuse is driving a rise in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a condition causing withdrawal symptoms in newborns. Evidence-based nursing care, including nonpharmacologic therapies, is crucial for managing NAS and supporting affected infants.

Keywords:
Drug withdrawalEvidence based nursing interventionsIntensive care unitNeonatal abstinence syndromeOpioid abuse

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Health
  • Pharmacology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The escalating epidemic of drug abuse, particularly opioid misuse, presents a significant public health challenge.
  • This trend is directly linked to an increase in neonates experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), a condition resulting from maternal drug withdrawal.
  • NAS manifests in newborns with a range of adverse symptoms affecting the nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current understanding of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the context of the opioid epidemic.
  • To outline diagnostic approaches for NAS.
  • To review clinical management strategies, emphasizing evidence-based nursing care.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis relies on comprehensive maternal history taking.
  • Clinical assessment of the neonate's signs and symptoms is essential.
  • Management strategies encompass both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Neonates with NAS present with diverse clinical manifestations.
  • Accurate maternal history and thorough clinical assessment are key diagnostic tools.
  • A combination of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies is employed for management.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of NAS requires a multifaceted approach.
  • Evidence-based nursing care, incorporating nonpharmacologic methods, is vital.
  • Focus on prevention and supportive care is paramount for improving outcomes in neonates affected by NAS.