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Perceived Parental Control, Restructuring Ability, and Leisure Motivation: A Cross-Cultural Comparison.

Hui Jimmy Xie1, Linda L Caldwell2,3,4, John W Graham5

  • 1Department of Recreation and Tourism Management, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, CA, USA.

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|December 1, 2018
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Summary

Adolescent leisure motivation is influenced differently by parental control and restructuring ability across the US and South Africa, despite similar measurement of constructs. Findings inform cross-cultural leisure research and programming.

Keywords:
South Africacross-culturalleisure motivationleisure restructuringparental control

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Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Psychology
  • Cross-Cultural Studies
  • Leisure Science

Background:

  • Leisure is a key context for adolescent development globally.
  • Cross-cultural research is vital for understanding leisure constructs and programs.
  • Self-determination theory provides a framework for examining motivation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the influence of perceived parental control and leisure restructuring ability on adolescent leisure motivation.
  • To compare these influences between adolescents in the United States and South Africa.
  • To examine the cultural equivalence of leisure motivation constructs.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multiple-group structural equation modeling.
  • Sampled eighth-grade adolescents from the United States and South Africa.
  • Investigated amotivation and autonomous motivation in leisure contexts.

Main Results:

  • The measurement model for leisure constructs was equivalent across both countries.
  • The factors determining leisure motivation significantly differed between US and South African samples.
  • Parental control and restructuring ability had distinct impacts on motivation in each culture.

Conclusions:

  • While leisure constructs are culturally equivalent, their motivational determinants vary.
  • Findings offer insights for adapting leisure interventions in diverse cultural settings.
  • Highlights the need for culturally sensitive approaches in cross-cultural leisure research.