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Validation of a Questionnaire for Personality Profiling using Cognitive Diagnostic Modeling.

Javier Revuelta1, Lucia Halty2, Carmen Ximénez1

  • 1Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain).

The Spanish Journal of Psychology
|December 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary

The ENCUIST questionnaire offers personality profiling using cognitive diagnostic models. It classifies individuals as high/low on extroversion, neuroticism, callous unemotionality, and anger, aiding forensic assessments.

Keywords:
Cognitive Diagnostic Modelsfactor analysisforensic profilingpersonality profilestructural equation models

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Personality assessment is crucial in forensic contexts.
  • Existing methods may lack nuanced profiling capabilities.
  • Cognitive diagnostic modeling offers a novel framework for personality assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the ENCUIST (Extroversion, Neuroticism, Callous-Unemotional, Instability, Short-Test) questionnaire.
  • To establish a personality profiling method based on cognitive diagnostic modeling.
  • To assess the relevance of specific personality traits in forensic contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the ENCUIST questionnaire with a sample of 516 subjects.
  • Psychometric validation including factor analysis, cognitive diagnostic modeling, and structural equation modeling.
  • Evaluation of predictive validity using linear regressions against behavioral activation and inhibition.

Main Results:

  • The ENCUIST demonstrated a robust four-factor structure.
  • Extroversion positively correlated with behavioral activation (11% variance explained).
  • Neuroticism and anger expression positively correlated with behavioral inhibition (7% variance explained).

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive diagnostic models are effective for creating binary personality profiles.
  • The ENCUIST provides a validated tool for assessing key forensic personality attributes.
  • The findings support the utility of ENCUIST in understanding behavioral tendencies in forensic populations.