Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mass Spectrometers01:16

Mass Spectrometers

8.9K
This lesson details the instrumentation of a mass spectrometer—a physical instrument to perform mass spectrometry on analyte molecules and record the characteristic mass spectra. This is achieved via three chief functions:
8.9K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

48.4K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
48.4K
IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

2.6K
There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
2.6K
Ions and Ionic Charges03:27

Ions and Ionic Charges

79.1K
In ordinary chemical reactions, the nucleus — which contains the protons and neutrons of each atom and thus identifies the element — remains unchanged. Electrons, however, can be added to atoms by transfer from other atoms, lost by transfer to other atoms, or shared with other atoms. The transfer and sharing of electrons among atoms govern the chemistry of the elements. During the formation of some compounds, atoms gain or lose electrons to form electrically charged particles called...
79.1K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K
Common Ion Effect03:24

Common Ion Effect

46.6K
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Châtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
46.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Silicon Dioxide Multi-Mode Interference Spectrometers.

Micromachines·2026
Same author

Review of Recent Optofluidic Devices.

Micromachines·2026
Same author

Single molecule nanopore counting assay targeting small extracellular vesicle cargo for non-invasive monitoring of cerebral organoid development and health.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Air Core ARROW Waveguides Fabricated in a Membrane-Covered Trench.

Photonics·2025
Same author

Constrained Volume Micro- and Nanoparticle Collection Methods in Microfluidic Systems.

Micromachines·2024
Same author

Adaptive time modulation technique for multiplexed on-chip particle detection across scales.

Optica·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Experimental Methods for Trapping Ions Using Microfabricated Surface Ion Traps
11:45

Experimental Methods for Trapping Ions Using Microfabricated Surface Ion Traps

Published on: August 17, 2017

15.3K

A Microscale Planar Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer.

Trevor K Decker1, Yajun Zheng1, Aaron J Ruben1

  • 1Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
|December 14, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Miniaturized planar linear ion traps (PLITs) offer reduced power consumption for mass spectrometry. This microscale PLIT demonstrates comparable resolution to larger versions while using significantly less power.

Keywords:
InstrumentationIon trap miniaturizationIon trapsMass spectrometry

More Related Videos

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments
08:40

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments

Published on: January 20, 2022

4.9K
Author Spotlight: Enhanced Histone PTM Isomer Identification Through LC-TIMS-ToF MS/MS and PASEF
05:52

Author Spotlight: Enhanced Histone PTM Isomer Identification Through LC-TIMS-ToF MS/MS and PASEF

Published on: January 12, 2024

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 1, 2026

Experimental Methods for Trapping Ions Using Microfabricated Surface Ion Traps
11:45

Experimental Methods for Trapping Ions Using Microfabricated Surface Ion Traps

Published on: August 17, 2017

15.3K
Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments
08:40

Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments

Published on: January 20, 2022

4.9K
Author Spotlight: Enhanced Histone PTM Isomer Identification Through LC-TIMS-ToF MS/MS and PASEF
05:52

Author Spotlight: Enhanced Histone PTM Isomer Identification Through LC-TIMS-ToF MS/MS and PASEF

Published on: January 12, 2024

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Instrument Science

Background:

  • Planar linear ion traps (PLITs) are miniaturized versions of 2D linear quadrupole ion traps.
  • PLITs utilize lithographically patterned electrodes on dielectric substrates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a successfully miniaturized microscale PLIT.
  • To demonstrate the scaling principles and power-mass tradeoffs in ion trap mass spectrometers.

Main Methods:

  • Miniaturization of a PLIT from a 2.5 mm radius to an 800 μm radius.
  • Mathematical analysis of ion trap scaling, including RF power and pseudopotential well depth.
  • Experimental verification using toluene/deuterated toluene and isobutylbenzene.

Main Results:

  • The microscale PLIT achieved resolutions of approximately 1.5 Da at 5.4 × 10⁻³ Torr.
  • Maintained resolutions between 2.3 and 2.7 Da at pressures up to 42 × 10⁻³ Torr.
  • Consumed 1/100th of the time-average power of the original PLIT, with a reduced potential well depth.

Conclusions:

  • The microscale PLIT retains useful resolution while significantly reducing power consumption.
  • Scaling principles demonstrate a tradeoff between RF power and pseudopotential well depth.
  • This miniaturized PLIT is a promising development for portable mass spectrometry applications.