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Updated: Jan 31, 2026

A Novel Murine Model of Arteriovenous Fistula Failure: The Surgical Procedure in Detail
Published on: February 3, 2016
Correction to: Mucosal advancement flap for recurrent complex anal fistula: a repeatable procedure
Michele Podetta1,2, Cosimo Riccardo Scarpa3, Guillaume Zufferey3
1Proctology Unit, Service of Visceral Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland. michelepodetta@gmail.com.
This study corrects an author name in a previous publication. The accurate name "Cosimo Riccardo Scarpa" is now presented for the second author.
Area of Science:
- Bibliometrics
- Scientific publishing
Background:
- Accurate attribution is crucial in scientific literature.
- Maintaining the integrity of author records ensures proper citation and credit.
Purpose of the Study:
- To correct a typographical error in the author list of a published article.
- To ensure the accurate representation of scholarly contributions.
Main Methods:
- Review of the original publication's author information.
- Identification of the discrepancy in the second author's name.
Main Results:
- The name "Riccardo Scarpa Cosimo" was an error.
- The correct name for the second author is "Cosimo Riccardo Scarpa".
Conclusions:
- The corrected author name ensures proper indexing and discoverability.
- Accurate author attribution upholds scholarly standards.
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Overview of Advanced Functional Groups
Functional groups are groups of atoms with specific chemical properties that occur within organic molecules and are sometimes denoted as “R”. Functional groups can “functionalize” a compound by enabling it to adopt different physical and chemical properties.
Types of Advanced Functional Groups
The table below summarizes some of the major functional groups in organic chemistry.

