Adolescent Health Risk and Behavior Survey: A School Based Survey in Central Nepal.
1Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 W Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226.
Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ)
|December 24, 2018
Summary
A study of adolescent health in central Nepal found significant issues with food access, school infrastructure, and mental health. Many students face hunger, lack basic hygiene facilities, and experience mental health challenges, including suicidal ideation.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Limited comprehensive health risk data for adolescents in the Dhulikhel catchment area.
- Need for updated information on adolescent well-being in central Nepal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess demographic, nutritional, hygiene, injury, violence, mental health, substance abuse, and menstrual hygiene trends.
- To identify key areas for health intervention among adolescents in central Nepal.
Main Methods:
- Adapted and translated the Center for Disease Control (CDC) Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System into Nepali.
- Administered a 40-question survey to 1200 students across eight schools in central Nepal.
- Utilized descriptive statistics for data analysis.
Main Results:
- Identified critical needs in nutrition, school infrastructure, mental health, and menstrual hygiene.
- 30.5% of adolescents reported frequent hunger; 44.5% lacked basic school hygiene facilities.
- 11.8% reported suicidal ideation/attempts, linked to violence, substance abuse, and anxiety.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for improved food access and school infrastructure in central Nepal.
- Significant mental health issues, including suicidal ideation, require targeted program interventions.
- Addressing menstrual hygiene is crucial for reducing school absenteeism.
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