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Velopharyngeal nomenclature: incompetence, inadequacy, insufficiency, and dysfunction
1Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City.
The Cleft Palate Journal
|October 1, 1988
Summary
This review clarifies the varied terminology for velopharyngeal dysfunction, advocating for consistent contextual use rather than distinguishing neuromotor or structural causes. Clear communication is key when using these related terms.
Area of Science:
- Speech-Language Pathology
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Medicine
Background:
- The literature frequently employs terms like velopharyngeal incompetence, inadequacy, insufficiency, and dysfunction.
- These terms are often used interchangeably, leading to potential confusion in clinical and research settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the diverse usages of velopharyngeal dysfunction terminology.
- To advocate for a standardized approach to using these terms in scientific literature and clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- Analysis of the contextual application of velopharyngeal dysfunction terms across various studies.
Main Results:
- The terms velopharyngeal incompetence, inadequacy, insufficiency, and dysfunction are not consistently defined or applied.
- No single term effectively differentiates between neuromotor and structural etiologies of velopharyngeal dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- While the terms can be synonyms, their usage requires explicit clarification within the context of each study.
- Promoting clear and consistent terminology is essential for accurate scientific communication and clinical understanding of velopharyngeal dysfunction.