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Odontoid Fusion.

Corey T Walker1, Volker K H Sonntag2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Acta Neurochirurgica. Supplement
|January 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anterior odontoid screw fixation offers a safe and effective treatment for unstable odontoid fractures, preserving neck motion. Technical advancements enhance surgical precision and patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Anterior screw fixationFusionOdontoid fractureOdontoid fusionRostral fractures

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Neurosurgery
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Unstable odontoid fractures require surgical intervention for stability.
  • Anterior odontoid screw fixation is a common treatment option.
  • Minimally invasive techniques and advanced imaging improve surgical safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review traditional anterior odontoid screw fixation techniques.
  • To highlight advancements in surgical approaches and technology.
  • To discuss improvements in safety and efficacy for odontoid fracture fixation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established anterior odontoid screw placement techniques.
  • Discussion of recent innovations in surgical approaches.
  • Analysis of the role of image guidance in spinal surgery.

Main Results:

  • Anterior odontoid screw fixation demonstrates low morbidity and good fusion rates.
  • Minimally invasive techniques reduce risks to prevertebral structures.
  • Image guidance enhances surgeon confidence in screw trajectory.

Conclusions:

  • Anterior odontoid screw fixation is effective for select odontoid fractures.
  • Surgical technique and technology advancements improve safety and efficacy.
  • Preservation of atlanto-axial motion is a key benefit.