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Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation01:25

Self-Presentation

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Self-presentation is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, shaping both how others perceive individuals and how they view themselves. This dynamic process influences behaviors in various social settings, often leading people to adjust their appearance, speech, and demeanor to align with their desired identity. While self-presentation can be deliberate or unconscious, it plays a critical role in interpersonal relationships and self-perception.Forms of Self-PresentationSelf-presentation can...
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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation01:12

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Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
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Processes of Self-Presentation01:29

Processes of Self-Presentation

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Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification01:17

Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification

190
Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...
190
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

259
Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
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Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
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Massive Arteriovenous Malformation with Stroke-Like Presentation.

Mathias Bürki1, Liliane Kappeler2, Robert Bühler2

  • 1Intensive Care Unit, Department of Anaesthesiology, Bürgerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.

Case Reports in Neurology
|January 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A massive arteriovenous malformation (AVM) can mimic stroke symptoms in older adults. Prompt brain imaging like MRI or CT angiography is crucial for diagnosing AVM in stroke-like presentations.

Keywords:
AgeArteriovenous malformationStroke mimics

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Radiology
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Stroke is a common neurological emergency, particularly in older individuals.
  • Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare vascular anomalies that can present with diverse neurological symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 75-year-old patient presented with symptoms suggestive of an acute stroke.
  • Cerebral imaging revealed a massive arteriovenous malformation (AVM) involving the entire left hemisphere.

Findings:

  • The patient's stroke-like presentation was attributed to a large arteriovenous malformation (AVM).
  • This case highlights the potential for AVMs to manifest as acute cerebrovascular events.

Implications:

  • Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute stroke presentations, regardless of patient age.
  • Brain MRI or CT angiography is recommended for prompt diagnosis of AVM in such cases, provided no contraindications exist.