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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Computer Graphics
    • Digital Imaging

    Background:

    • Existing image-based portrait relief methods are limited to 2.5D and struggle with 3D features like undercuts.
    • Accurate geometry reconstruction, facial detail recovery, and depth structure preservation are key challenges in high-relief modeling.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel template-based framework for generating 3D portrait reliefs from single images.
    • To address limitations of previous methods in creating high-relief models with undercuts.

    Main Methods:

    • A template-based framework utilizing bi-Laplacian mesh deformation for relief modeling.
    • Integration of Shape-from-Shading (SFS) with user interaction for depth optimization.
    • Fitting a template face to the input portrait and aligning facial features.

    Main Results:

    • Successful generation of 3D portrait reliefs with preserved depth structures and geometric details.
    • The proposed method effectively handles complex features, including undercuts.
    • Experimental results demonstrate superior performance compared to existing techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel framework enables high-quality 3D portrait relief modeling from single images.
    • The combination of template fitting, mesh deformation, and SFS offers a robust solution for relief generation.
    • The method advances the state-of-the-art in 3D face reconstruction and relief modeling.