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Which type of exercise keeps you young?

Bente Klarlund Pedersen1

  • 1Centre of Inflammation and Metabolism (CIM)/Centre for Physical Activity Research (CFAS), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
|January 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Regular exercise promotes longevity and a disease-free life. Exceeding recommended physical activity levels, especially aerobic and strength training, maximizes health benefits and slows aging.

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise physiology
  • Gerontology
  • Preventive medicine

Background:

  • Lifelong physical activity is linked to increased longevity.
  • Understanding optimal exercise 'dose' for healthy aging is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on the type and amount of physical activity for a long, healthy life.
  • To identify exercise strategies that promote longevity and disease prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological evidence and recent research findings.
  • Analysis of the relationship between physical activity, cardiovascular health, metabolism, and longevity.

Main Results:

  • Meeting 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity provides significant longevity benefits.
  • Higher duration and intensity of exercise augment cardiovascular and metabolic health.
  • Three to five times the minimum recommended activity maximizes longevity benefits; muscle mass is key for aging and cancer prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Exercise exceeding public health recommendations offers additional disease protection and longevity.
  • Endurance exercise enhances cardiorespiratory fitness, promoting longevity and slowing aging.
  • Incorporate strength training to mitigate age-related muscle loss and disease risk.