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[MULTI-LEVEL EVALUATION OF BIOSOCIAL RISK FACTORS OF HIV-INFECTION AMONG MIGRANT WORKERS].

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    Dangerous sexual behavior is a key risk factor for HIV spread among male migrant workers in Russia. Prevention strategies must address these risks and promote protective factors like awareness and adherence to laws.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • HIV infection remains a significant global health concern, particularly among mobile populations.
    • Migrant workers face unique vulnerabilities that can increase their risk of HIV infection.
    • Understanding these specific risk factors is crucial for effective prevention programs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify social, sociocultural, and behavioral risk factors for HIV infection spread among male migrant workers in Russia.
    • To compare risk factors between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected migrant workers.
    • To inform the development of targeted HIV prevention strategies for this population.

    Main Methods:

    • A case-control study was conducted involving male migrant workers arriving in Russia.
    • Data were collected through interviews with 191 HIV-infected migrants (cases) and 190 HIV-uninfected migrants (controls).
    • Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and logistic regression to identify significant risk factors.

    Main Results:

    • Dangerous sexual behaviors were the leading risk factors for HIV infection.
    • HIV-infected migrants reported poorer working and living conditions, lower salaries, and lower self-rated health.
    • They also experienced more xenophobia and had a history of more frequent travel to Russia.
    • Factors reducing risk included HIV awareness, religious adherence, and compliance with Russian laws.

    Conclusions:

    • HIV risk factors among migrant workers share similarities with the general population but also include migrant-specific factors.
    • Effective HIV prevention requires addressing identified risk factors and strengthening protective elements.
    • Interventions should be tailored to the specific needs and circumstances of migrant workers.