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[COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF EPIDEMIC SEASONS OF INFLUENZA 2015-2016AND 2009 -2010].

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    The 2015-2016 influenza season saw fewer severe cases and deaths compared to 2009-2010. Increased population immunity and vaccination coverage likely contributed to these improved influenza outcomes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Public Health
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Influenza poses a significant public health challenge, with seasonal epidemics varying in severity and impact.
    • Understanding the epidemiological and clinical features of past influenza seasons is crucial for effective public health strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze and compare the epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of influenza epidemic seasons in 2009-2010 and 2015-2016.
    • To identify factors contributing to differences in disease dynamics and outcomes between these seasons.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized federal state statistic observation forms (No. 4, 2, 5, 6).
    • Incorporated data from the Research Institute of Influenza (Russian Federation).
    • Reviewed conference materials and Ministry of Health analytical certificates.

    Main Results:

    • The 2009-2010 season showed increased epidemic morbidity with a predominance of pediatric cases (under 14 years).
    • The 2015-2016 season saw a shift in predominant age group to 45-59 years.
    • Laboratory-confirmed influenza deaths were 687 (2009-2010) and 663 (2015-2016); most deceased were unvaccinated and had cardiovascular disease, with delayed medical attention.

    Conclusions:

    • The 2015-2016 influenza season was less severe than 2009-2010, with fewer severe forms and deaths.
    • Increased population immunity to the pandemic strain A(H1N1)pdm09 and higher influenza vaccination coverage are potential reasons for the milder 2015-2016 season.