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Related Concept Videos

Weak Base Solutions03:21

Weak Base Solutions

25.1K
Some compounds produce hydroxide ions when dissolved by chemically reacting with water molecules. In all cases, these compounds react only partially and so are classified as weak bases. These types of compounds are also abundant in nature and important commodities in various technologies. For example, global production of the weak base ammonia is typically well over 100 metric tons annually, being widely used as an agricultural fertilizer, a raw material for chemical synthesis of other...
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Communication01:03

Communication

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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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Communication01:28

Communication

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Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
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Strong Acid and Base Solutions03:22

Strong Acid and Base Solutions

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A strong acid is a compound that dissociates completely in an aqueous solution and produces a concentration of hydronium ions equal to the initial concentration of acid. For example, 0.20 M hydrobromic acid will dissociate completely in water and produces 0.20 M of hydronium ions and 0.20 M of bromide ions.
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Leveling Effect and Non-Aqueous Acid-Base Solutions02:11

Leveling Effect and Non-Aqueous Acid-Base Solutions

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This lesson defines the leveling effect in acidic and basic solutions and its role in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions. It is essential to understand the competing nature of various species in a chemical system.
The Leveling Effect of a Solvent
A generic acid (HA) reacts with the generic base (B-) to yield the corresponding conjugate base (A-) and conjugate acid (HB):
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Solution Composition During Acid/Base Titrations01:17

Solution Composition During Acid/Base Titrations

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The titration of a weak acid with a strong base results in the formation of water and the conjugate base of the acid. For instance, titrating acetic acid with sodium hydroxide leads to the formation of water and sodium acetate. A solution of acetic acid and sodium acetate constitutes a buffer whose relative concentration at different stages of the titration is indicated by the α values, which represent percentages of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
The α0 and α1 values...
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Automated, Web-Based Solution for Bidirectional EHR-Infusion Pump Communication.

Steven M Griffiths, Adam Sapirstein, Julio C Guzman

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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Smart Agent enhances medication safety by enabling direct communication between infusion pumps and electronic health records (EHRs). This smart technology reduces manual data entry errors and improves care efficiency.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Informatics
    • Clinical Engineering
    • Health Information Technology

    Background:

    • Manual medication administration processes using infusion pumps are prone to human error.
    • Clinician workflow involves reviewing patient data in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and manually programming infusion pumps.
    • Double-checking medication dosages is a critical but time-consuming safety step.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce Smart Agent, a web-based solution for bidirectional communication between infusion pumps and EHRs.
    • To eliminate the need for manual double-checking of medication administration by clinicians.
    • To enhance patient safety and care efficiency through automated data transfer and protocol-based dosing.

    Main Methods:

    • Smart Agent facilitates reading patient data from the EHR.
    • It determines new medication dosages based on predefined internal protocols.
    • The system inputs dosages into the infusion pump, confirms acceptance, and records changes back into the EHR.

    Main Results:

    • Eliminates the requirement for manual clinician double-checks of medication administration.
    • Reduces the potential for human error associated with manual data entry and pump programming.
    • Automates the process of medication dosage determination, input, confirmation, and EHR recording.

    Conclusions:

    • Smart Agent-type algorithms with bidirectional communication offer a safer and more efficient method for medication administration.
    • Widespread adoption can lead to improved patient outcomes and better healthcare value.
    • Integration of smart technology into infusion pump workflows optimizes clinical processes.