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Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
Inframammary Fold Reconstruction in the Previously Reconstructed Breast: A Comprehensive Review
Casey T Kraft1, Juan L Rendon1, Cynthia A Koutz1
1From the Department of Plastic Surgery, The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center.
Abstract:
The inframammary fold presents a reconstructive challenge once disrupted during total mastectomy or inadequately restored during breast reconstruction. Various methods of recreating the inframammary fold have been proposed, but reports are generally based on small sample sizes and lack long-term analyses and patient-reported outcomes. The authors herein review the literature on inframammary fold anatomy and reconstructive techniques, highlighting the need for more critical analysis of methodology to develop more predictable and durable outcomes.
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