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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Apparently Healthy Urban Adult Population of Kathmandu

Om Murti Anil1, Randhir Sagar Yadav2, Nitesh Shrestha2

  • 1Grande International Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|February 12, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Cardiovascular risk factors like dyslipidemia, poor diet, inactivity, and obesity are highly prevalent in Kathmandu Valley adults. Early detection and preventive strategies are crucial for public health.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Cardiology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of death and disability globally.
  • Major CVD risk factors contribute to approximately 75% of all CVD cases.
  • An increasing prevalence of CVD risk factors is observed in young, urban adult populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors in the apparently healthy adult population of Kathmandu Valley.
  • To provide data for implementing targeted preventive strategies against cardiovascular diseases.

Main Methods:

  • A large-scale, free heart camp was conducted with extensive public outreach via multiple media channels.
  • Standardized data collection tools and calibrated devices were used by trained personnel.
  • Data included demographics, anthropometrics, physical examinations, and blood investigations, analyzed using SPSS V20.

Main Results:

  • 5530 participants (mean age 38.14±13.03 years; 59.6% male) were enrolled.
  • High prevalence rates were observed for: unhealthy diet (75.4%), low physical activity (61.1%), overweight/obesity (41.3%), tobacco use (29.3%), alcohol consumption (32.7%), hypertension (26.4%), diabetes (5.3%), and dyslipidemia (86.9%).
  • Prevalence varied significantly by age and sex.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals a high prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors among apparently healthy adults in Kathmandu Valley.
  • Dyslipidemia, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and overweight/obesity are the most significant risk factors identified.
  • Findings underscore the urgent need for public health interventions and preventive measures.
Abstract

Keywords:
Cardiovascular risk factors; healthy adults; prevalence; urban population.

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