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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Veterans With Tinnitus.
Caroline J Schmidt1, Robert D Kerns1, Suzanne Finkel1
1is a Clinical and Research Psychologist and is a Staff Audiologist, both at the VA Connecticut Healthcare System in West Haven. is a Professor in the Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology and Psychology, is an Associate Professor of Otolaryngology and Dr. Schmidt is an Assistant Clinical Professor, all at Yale School of Medicine. is a VA RR&D Research Career Scientist with the National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research at the VA Portland Health Care System in Oregon, and a Research Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps tinnitus patients learn coping strategies. This improves their self-control and self-efficacy, reducing the impact of tinnitus.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Tinnitus is a prevalent condition affecting millions.
- Managing tinnitus often involves addressing psychological distress and improving coping mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the role of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in managing tinnitus.
- To assess the impact of CBT on patient self-perception and coping abilities.
Main Methods:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) was implemented.
- Patients were guided through the acquisition, practice, and application of coping strategies.
Main Results:
- CBT facilitated the learning and use of specific coping strategies.
- Patients demonstrated enhanced perceptions of self-control.
- Patients showed increased self-efficacy in managing their tinnitus.
Conclusions:
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective approach for tinnitus management.
- CBT empowers patients by improving self-control and self-efficacy.
- Coping strategy development is key to CBT's success in tinnitus care.
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