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Reduced speech: All is variability.

Natasha Warner1

  • 1Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|February 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reduced speech, common in everyday conversation, involves altered or deleted sounds and syllables. This phenomenon challenges phonetic transcription and raises questions about how listeners process variable speech forms.

Keywords:
phonetic transcriptionreduced speechspeech perceptionspoken word recognition

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Phonetics
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Human speech frequently features sound alterations and deletions, known as speech reduction.
  • This reduction is prevalent in spontaneous, casual conversation but also occurs in formal settings and even careful reading.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the nature of reduced speech and its implications for linguistic theory.
  • To investigate the challenges reduced speech poses for phonetic transcription and listener perception.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of speech reduction phenomena in connected speech.
  • Theoretical argumentation regarding the phonological status of reduced speech.

Main Results:

  • Reduced speech contains sounds difficult to categorize within standard phonological systems.
  • Speech reduction often operates outside the established phonological rules of a language.

Conclusions:

  • Phonetic transcription of reduced speech is challenging due to non-standard sounds.
  • Listener recognition of words in reduced speech highlights the brain's ability to handle significant variability.