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TOBACCO SMOKING AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS AS A MEDICAL PROBLEM IN MODERN UKRAINE
S Belyaev1, I Belyaeva1, L Nazarenko1
1Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Department of Genetics, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Fetal Medicine; Kharkiv National Medical University, Department of Biochemistry; Kharkiv National University. V.N. Karazina, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ukraine.
Georgian Medical News
|March 5, 2019
Summary
Over a third of adolescent girls in eastern Ukraine are exposed to tobacco smoke, with 28.3% actively smoking. Family income and peer influence significantly contribute to adolescent smoking habits.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Adolescent Health
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Adolescent smoking remains a significant public health concern globally.
- Understanding the prevalence and contributing factors of smoking among adolescent girls is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Previous studies have highlighted various socio-economic and environmental influences on youth smoking behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of tobacco smoking among adolescent girls aged 14-16 in a regional center of eastern Ukraine.
- To investigate the medical and social aspects associated with adolescent girls' smoking habits.
- To objectively assess exposure to tobacco smoke using biochemical markers.
Main Methods:
- An anonymous survey of 60 female students (grades 10-11) in Kharkov.
- Quantitative determination of thiocyanide ions in urine to objectively measure exposure to tobacco combustion products.
- Analysis of socio-economic factors, peer influence, and environmental factors related to smoking.
Main Results:
- 35% of surveyed adolescent girls (21 out of 60) showed direct contact with tobacco smoke (thiocyanaturia > 4 mg/l).
- 28.3% (17 out of 60) were identified as active smokers, with underreporting in questionnaires.
- Higher family income, peer influence, and proximity of tobacco retailers to schools were significant contributing factors.
Conclusions:
- A substantial proportion of adolescent girls in the region are exposed to and actively engage in tobacco smoking.
- Socio-economic status, peer pressure, and environmental accessibility of tobacco products are key determinants of adolescent smoking.
- Objective biochemical measures are essential for accurate assessment of smoking prevalence and exposure.
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