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Fibromyalgia treatment and management considerations for nurse practitioners
Dana Stournaras1, Kimberly Petrovic
1Department of Nursing, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT.
Summary
This case study highlights the nurse practitioner
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Psychiatry
- Nursing
Background:
- Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition affecting over 5 million Americans, characterized by widespread pain and fatigue.
- It frequently co-occurs with mental health disorders like posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression, complicating diagnosis and treatment.
- Current treatments, including benzodiazepines and opioids, may be ineffective and lead to dependency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the nurse practitioner's role in managing a patient with fibromyalgia, posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression.
- To explore challenges in diagnosing and treating complex fibromyalgia cases.
- To assess the effectiveness of non-opioid treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Case study of a 35-year-old female patient.
- Review of patient's medical history and treatment interventions.
- Analysis of the nurse practitioner's management approach.
Main Results:
- The case illustrates the complexities of managing fibromyalgia with comorbid mental health conditions.
- Ineffectiveness of traditional pain management led to exploring alternative strategies.
- The nurse practitioner's comprehensive approach was crucial for patient care.
Conclusions:
- Nurse practitioners play a vital role in the multidisciplinary management of fibromyalgia.
- Integrated care addressing both physical and mental health is essential for effective fibromyalgia treatment.
- Further research into non-addictive fibromyalgia treatments is warranted.
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