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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

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Association Between Nitrite and Nitrate Intake and Risk of Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Fei-Xiong Zhang1, Yu Miao1, Ji-Gang Ruan1

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China (mainland).

Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research
|March 10, 2019
PubMed
Summary

High nitrite intake increases gastric cancer risk, while nitrate intake may reduce it. This meta-analysis clarifies the complex relationship between these dietary compounds and gastric cancer risk.

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