Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Elements and Compounds01:27

Elements and Compounds

104.0K
Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond.
Elements
Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units. They are unique forms of matter with specific chemical and physical properties that cannot break down into smaller substances by ordinary chemical reactions. There...
104.0K
Periodic Classification of the Elements04:00

Periodic Classification of the Elements

58.9K
The periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their electron configurations are added to the table, a periodic recurrence of similar electron configurations in the outer shells of these elements is observed. Because they are in the outer shells of an atom, valence electrons play the most important role in chemical reactions. The outer electrons have the highest energy of the electrons in an atom...
58.9K
The Extracellular Matrix01:42

The Extracellular Matrix

88.8K
Overview
88.8K
Elements: Chemical Symbols and Isotopes02:31

Elements: Chemical Symbols and Isotopes

125.7K
A chemical symbol is an abbreviation used to indicate an element or an atom of an element. For example, the symbol for mercury is Hg. The same symbol is used to indicate one atom of mercury (microscopic domain) or to label a container of many atoms of the element mercury (macroscopic domain).
Some symbols are derived from the common English name of the element; others are abbreviations of the name in another language — Latin, Greek or German. For example, the symbol for aluminum (common name)...
125.7K
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

24.2K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
24.2K
Classification of Elements and Compounds02:54

Classification of Elements and Compounds

73.1K
Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond. Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units.
Compounds are pure substances composed of two or more elements in fixed, definite proportions. Compounds are classified as ionic or molecular (covalent) based on the bonds...
73.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Seat belt detection using polarimetric imaging.

Applied optics·2026
Same author

Completing an experimental non-depolarizing Mueller matrix with both a row and a column missing.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2026
Same author

Experimental classification of dynamic speckle regimes: insights from controlled rotational diffuser measurements.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2025
Same author

Calibration of elliptical retarders in Mueller matrix spectroscopic polarimetry and ellipsometry.

Optics express·2025
Same author

The <i>π</i> phase in polarization optics: retrospective.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2025
Same author

Compact formulation of the transparent-absorbing isotropic interface electromagnetic problem: erratum.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Complete and Partial Aortic Occlusion for the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Shock in Swine
09:37

Complete and Partial Aortic Occlusion for the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Shock in Swine

Published on: August 24, 2018

11.0K

Complete Mueller matrix from a partial polarimetry experiment: the 12-element case.

Oriol Arteaga, Razvigor Ossikovski

    Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision
    |March 16, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers can now determine the full Mueller matrix from partial experimental data. This advancement is possible for nondepolarizing samples and under specific conditions for depolarizing samples, enabling more comprehensive optical characterization.

    More Related Videos

    Complete and Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Hemorrhagic Shock
    06:30

    Complete and Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Hemorrhagic Shock

    Published on: May 19, 2022

    7.7K
    A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
    11:28

    A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials

    Published on: May 18, 2015

    12.9K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 27, 2026

    Complete and Partial Aortic Occlusion for the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Shock in Swine
    09:37

    Complete and Partial Aortic Occlusion for the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Shock in Swine

    Published on: August 24, 2018

    11.0K
    Complete and Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Hemorrhagic Shock
    06:30

    Complete and Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Hemorrhagic Shock

    Published on: May 19, 2022

    7.7K
    A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
    11:28

    A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials

    Published on: May 18, 2015

    12.9K

    Area of Science:

    • Optical physics
    • Materials science
    • Spectroscopy

    Background:

    • Generalized ellipsometry measures 12 of 16 Mueller matrix elements.
    • The remaining elements are crucial for complete sample characterization.
    • Analytical determination of missing elements requires specific assumptions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify conditions for completing partial Mueller matrices.
    • To develop procedures for reconstructing full Mueller matrices.
    • To validate methods on experimental data.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Mueller matrix properties for nondepolarizing and depolarizing samples.
    • Development of algebraic and numerical completion procedures.
    • Experimental validation of the developed methods.

    Main Results:

    • Completion is always possible for nondepolarizing samples.
    • Specific conditions (symmetries, two-component structure) are necessary for depolarizing samples.
    • Algebraic and numerical methods successfully complete partial Mueller matrices.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides a framework for full Mueller matrix determination.
    • This enhances the capabilities of generalized ellipsometry.
    • Enables more accurate optical characterization of materials.