Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stokes' Law01:20

Stokes' Law

2.7K
Viscous forces, like friction, are intermolecular forces that resist the relative motion of molecules over each other. When a solid body moves through a liquid, viscous forces drag it in the opposite direction. The force's magnitude depends on the solid's shape and size, as well as its speed and the liquid's coefficient of viscosity, density and temperature.
The expression for the force on a solid spherical object in a fluid is called Stokes' law. Stokes' law is valid only...
2.7K
Navier–Stokes Equations01:28

Navier–Stokes Equations

2.2K
For incompressible Newtonian fluids, where density remains constant, stresses show a linear relationship with the deformation rate, defined by normal and shear stresses. Normal stresses depend on the pressure exerted on the fluid and the rate of deformation in specific directions, which determines how fluid flows under varying pressures. Shear stresses, on the other hand, act tangentially across fluid layers. They explain how adjacent fluid layers slide relative to one another, connecting...
2.2K
Divergence and Stokes' Theorems01:06

Divergence and Stokes' Theorems

3.7K
The divergence and Stokes' theorems are a variation of Green's theorem in a higher dimension. They are also a generalization of the fundamental theorem of calculus. The divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem are in a way similar to each other; The divergence theorem relates to the dot product of a vector, while Stokes' theorem relates to the curl of a vector. Many applications in physics and engineering make use of the divergence and Stokes' theorems, enabling us to write...
3.7K
pH Scale02:41

pH Scale

79.4K
Hydronium and hydroxide ions are present both in pure water and in all aqueous solutions, and their concentrations are inversely proportional as determined by the ion product of water (Kw). The concentrations of these ions in a solution are often critical determinants of the solution’s properties and the chemical behaviors of its other solutes. Two different solutions can differ in their hydronium or hydroxide ion concentrations by a million, billion, or even trillion times. A common means of...
79.4K
Scaling01:26

Scaling

592
In designing and analyzing filters, resonant circuits, or circuit analysis at large, working with standard element values like 1 ohm, 1 henry, or 1 farad can be convenient before scaling these values to more realistic figures. This approach is widely utilized by not employing realistic element values in numerous examples and problems; it simplifies mastering circuit analysis through convenient component values. The complexity of calculations is thereby reduced, with the understanding that...
592
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP02:36

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP

12.3K
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, or ChIP, is an antibody-based technique used to identify sites on DNA that bind to transcription factors of interest or histone proteins. It also helps determine the type of histone modifications such as acetylation, phosphorylation, or methylation.
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
12.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Optimization criteria and design of few-mode Erbium-doped fibers for cladding-pumped amplifiers.

Optics express·2023
Same author

Real-time gap-free dynamic waveform spectral analysis with nanosecond resolutions through analog signal processing.

Nature communications·2020
Same author

Integrated flexible-grid WDM transmitter using an optical frequency comb in microring modulators.

Optics letters·2018
Same author

Linearly polarized vector modes: enabling MIMO-free mode-division multiplexing.

Optics express·2017
Same author

Perfect vortex beam: Fourier transformation of a Bessel beam.

Optics letters·2015
Same author

Giant spinal cord ependymoma with CSF spread.

Neurology·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

On-Chip Crystallization and Large-Scale Serial Diffraction at Room Temperature
07:42

On-Chip Crystallization and Large-Scale Serial Diffraction at Room Temperature

Published on: March 11, 2022

2.3K

Chip-scale, full-Stokes polarimeter.

Zhongjin Lin, Leslie Rusch, Yuxuan Chen

    Optics Express
    |March 17, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    We developed a compact, silicon chip-based polarimeter that analyzes light polarization. This system-on-a-chip offers high performance, enabling new applications for polarization analysis in a small, cost-effective package.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and optical engineering
    • Solid-state device physics
    • Integrated optics

    Background:

    • Light polarization provides valuable information for diverse applications.
    • Conventional polarimeters utilize bulky, expensive discrete optical components, hindering widespread adoption.
    • A compact, low-cost polarimeter is needed to expand the use of polarization analysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a high-performance, full-Stokes polarimeter integrated onto a silicon chip.
    • To demonstrate a compact, stable, and fast solid-state polarimeter solution.
    • To offer a scalable design for integrated arrays and advanced imaging.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a system-on-a-chip polarimeter using silicon photonics.
    • Integration of a surface polarization splitter and an on-chip optical interferometer circuit.

    More Related Videos

    A Semiautomated ChIP-Seq Procedure for Large-scale Epigenetic Studies
    08:04

    A Semiautomated ChIP-Seq Procedure for Large-scale Epigenetic Studies

    Published on: August 13, 2020

    4.0K
    Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
    12:21

    Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators

    Published on: April 4, 2016

    11.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 27, 2026

    On-Chip Crystallization and Large-Scale Serial Diffraction at Room Temperature
    07:42

    On-Chip Crystallization and Large-Scale Serial Diffraction at Room Temperature

    Published on: March 11, 2022

    2.3K
    A Semiautomated ChIP-Seq Procedure for Large-scale Epigenetic Studies
    08:04

    A Semiautomated ChIP-Seq Procedure for Large-scale Epigenetic Studies

    Published on: August 13, 2020

    4.0K
    Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
    12:21

    Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators

    Published on: April 4, 2016

    11.7K
  • Performance analysis including measurement error evaluation and matrix analysis.

    • Main Results:

    • Demonstration of a compact, high-performance full-Stokes polarimeter on a silicon chip.
    • Achieved exceptional compactness, stability, and speed compared to conventional systems.
    • The design is scalable for single-chip use or integrated arrays for enhanced imaging.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed silicon chip polarimeter offers a compact and cost-effective solution for light polarization analysis.
    • This technology enables new applications and revolutionizes the exploitation of polarization information.
    • The scalable design supports advanced full-Stokes imaging with increased speed and resolution.