Survey: statewide family support programs

Results of a survey of 23 state conducted family support programs are presented. Sixteen programs are legislatively mandated and the majority have a similar purpose: reduction of out-of-home placements. However, great variability exists on eligibility criteria, methods of program administration, amount of support, and types of services provided. Program evaluation data are reviewed indicating that cost-benefits, decreased rates of out-of-home placement, and effects on family enhancement are primary concerns of these programs. Implications for future program development based upon normalization philosophy and stress/coping theories are presented.