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Bioengineered Skin Intended for Skin Disease Modeling.
Maria Sarkiri1, Stephan C Fox2, Lidy E Fratila-Apachitei3
1Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime, and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Mekelweg 2, Delft 2628CD, The Netherlands. marwsarkiri@gmail.com.
Bioengineered skin models offer advanced applications in disease modeling and drug screening, moving beyond traditional reconstructive surgery. Research focuses on automated fabrication for reliable, large-scale studies of skin conditions.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Tissue Engineering
- Dermatology
Background:
- Bioengineered skin has been clinically used in reconstructive surgery for over 30 years.
- Limitations and ethical concerns with animal models drive the use of bioengineered skin for disease modeling and drug screening.
- Current skin models require anatomical and physiological accuracy to replicate skin conditions effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review skin models for disease modeling and drug screening.
- To discuss fabrication methods for these skin models.
- To assess the potential of current bioengineered skin models for disease modeling and drug screening.
Main Methods:
- Overview of existing bioengineered skin models.
- Analysis of fabrication techniques, including traditional manual and emerging automated methods.
- Evaluation of model suitability for disease modeling and drug screening.
Main Results:
- Bioengineered skin models are increasingly utilized for disease modeling and drug screening due to limitations of animal models.
- Automated fabrication methods are being developed to enhance the reliability and scalability of skin models.
- Current models show potential but require further development to fully meet the demands of disease modeling and drug screening.
Conclusions:
- Bioengineered skin models are crucial for advancing skin disease research and drug development.
- The development of reliable, anatomically accurate, and physiologically relevant skin models is essential.
- Automated fabrication holds promise for creating sophisticated skin models for large-scale, faithful studies.
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