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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Molten-Salt Synthesis of Complex Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
Published on: October 27, 2018
Synthesis, optical imaging, and absorption spectroscopy data for 179072 metal oxides
Helge S Stein1, Edwin Soedarmadji1, Paul F Newhouse1
1Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 91125, USA.
This study presents the largest curated dataset of metal oxide optical properties, including composition and synthesis details. This resource aids in developing predictive models for materials science and machine learning applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Spectroscopy
- Data Science
Background:
- Optical absorption spectroscopy is crucial for materials characterization, particularly for solar energy applications.
- Existing materials science datasets lack comprehensive optical property data, hindering predictive modeling.
- Metal oxides are vital materials with tunable optical properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the largest publicly available curated dataset of metal oxide optical properties (near-infrared to UV-Vis absorbance).
- To provide complete synthesis and processing histories for 179,072 samples from 99,965 unique compositions.
- To facilitate the development of predictive materials models and serve as a benchmark for machine learning integration.
Main Methods:
- Data curation and compilation of optical absorbance, composition, and processing data for metal oxides.
- Dataset includes detailed synthesis and processing parameters for each sample.
- Data covers the spectral range from near-infrared to near-ultraviolet (UV-Vis).
Main Results:
- The dataset comprises 179,072 samples from 99,965 unique metal oxide compositions.
- It represents the most extensive collection to date (Dec 2018) of its kind.
- Provides complete materials science data, including synthesis and optical properties.
Conclusions:
- The dataset will enable the development of predictive models for material optical properties based on composition and processing.
- It serves as a benchmark for integrating machine learning in materials science.
- The resource aids in identifying optimal material compositions and synthesis routes for specific optical properties.
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