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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing
Published on: November 14, 2019
Circular RNA PVT1 promotes metastasis via miR-145 sponging in CRC
Zhongmiao Wang1, Meng Su1, Bowen Xiang1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/ Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, PR China.
Abstract:
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of covalently closed non-coding RNAs and are widely involved in various cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC). Circular RNA PVT1 (circPVT1) was reported in several malignancies but the role it plays in CRC remains unclear. In our current research, we focused on the expression and function of circPVT1) works in CRC. We found that circPVT1 was upregulated in CRC. Also, we illustrated that the upregulated circPVT1 was closely correlated with poor prognosis and bad clinicopathological features of patients with CRC. Through a loss of function experiment, we showed that a downregulation of circPVT1 suppressed CRC cells metastasis. Through online prediction, we found that circPVT1 had a microRNA response element (MRE) for miR-145. Additionally, we demonstrated that miR-145 was downregulated in CRC. Even further, we showed that miR-145 was involved in circPVT1 mediated facilitation of CRC metastasis. In a further mechanical study, we demonstrated that circPVT1 could target miR-145. Lastly, we revealed that the metastasis-promoting role of circPVT1 in CRC was partially achieved via miR-145 sponging. In brief, the findings of the present study illustrated that circPVT1, working as an oncogene, promotes metastasis via miR-145 sponging in CRC. CircPVT1/miR-145 axial might be a novel point in targeting treatment of CRC.
Insights
Circular RNA PVT1 (circPVT1) promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis by sponging miR-145. This circPVT1/miR-145 pathway may offer a new therapeutic target for CRC treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- RNA Biology
Background:
- Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in various cancers.
- The specific role of Circular RNA PVT1 (circPVT1) in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression and function of circPVT1 in CRC.
- To elucidate the mechanism by which circPVT1 influences CRC progression, particularly metastasis.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative real-time PCR to assess circPVT1 and miR-145 expression.
- Loss-of-function experiments to evaluate circPVT1's role in CRC cell metastasis.
- Bioinformatic prediction and experimental validation of circPVT1 targeting miR-145.
Main Results:
- circPVT1 expression is upregulated in CRC tissues and correlates with poor prognosis.
- Downregulation of circPVT1 suppresses CRC cell metastasis.
- circPVT1 acts as a sponge for miR-145, which is downregulated in CRC.
- circPVT1 promotes CRC metastasis partially through sponging miR-145.
Conclusions:
- circPVT1 functions as an oncogene in CRC by promoting metastasis via the circPVT1/miR-145 axis.
- The circPVT1/miR-145 pathway represents a potential novel therapeutic target for CRC.
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