Circular RNA PVT1 promotes metastasis via miR-145 sponging in CRC

Zhongmiao Wang1, Meng Su1, Bowen Xiang1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University/ Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, PR China.

Insights

Circular RNA PVT1 (circPVT1) promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis by sponging miR-145. This circPVT1/miR-145 pathway may offer a new therapeutic target for CRC treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • RNA Biology

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are implicated in various cancers.
  • The specific role of Circular RNA PVT1 (circPVT1) in colorectal cancer (CRC) is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the expression and function of circPVT1 in CRC.
  • To elucidate the mechanism by which circPVT1 influences CRC progression, particularly metastasis.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative real-time PCR to assess circPVT1 and miR-145 expression.
  • Loss-of-function experiments to evaluate circPVT1's role in CRC cell metastasis.
  • Bioinformatic prediction and experimental validation of circPVT1 targeting miR-145.

Main Results:

  • circPVT1 expression is upregulated in CRC tissues and correlates with poor prognosis.
  • Downregulation of circPVT1 suppresses CRC cell metastasis.
  • circPVT1 acts as a sponge for miR-145, which is downregulated in CRC.
  • circPVT1 promotes CRC metastasis partially through sponging miR-145.

Conclusions:

  • circPVT1 functions as an oncogene in CRC by promoting metastasis via the circPVT1/miR-145 axis.
  • The circPVT1/miR-145 pathway represents a potential novel therapeutic target for CRC.

Related Concept Videos

The Eukaryotic Promoter Region02:40

The Eukaryotic Promoter Region

The eukaryotic promoter region is a segment of DNA located upstream of a gene. It contains an RNA polymerase binding site, a transcription start site, and several cis-regulatory sequences.  The proximal promoter region is located in the vicinity of the gene and has cis-regulatory sequences and the core promoter. The core promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase and is usually located between -35 and +35 nucleotides from the transcription start site. The distal promoter regions are...
18.7K
Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
6.4K
Deformation in a Circular Shaft01:10

Deformation in a Circular Shaft

One of the distinctive characteristics of circular shafts is their ability to maintain their cross-sectional integrity under torsion. In other words, each cross-section continues to exist as a flat, unaltered entity, simply rotating like a solid, rigid slab. To understand the distribution of shearing stress within such a shaft, consider a cylindrical section inside this circular shaft. This section has a length of L and a radius of R, with one end fixed. The radius of the cylindrical section is...
887
Bacterial RNA Polymerase00:43

Bacterial RNA Polymerase

Unlike eukaryotes, bacteria use a single RNA Polymerase (RNAP) to transcribe all genes. The different subunits of bacterial RNAPhave distinct functions. The multisubunit structure of the bacterial RNAP helps the enzyme to maintain catalytic function, facilitate assembly, interact with DNA and RNA, and self-regulate its activity.
In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
32.6K
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases00:58

Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases

RNA Polymerase (RNAP) is conserved in all animals, with bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic RNAPs sharing significant sequence, structural, and functional similarities. Among the three eukaryotic RNAPs, RNA Polymerase II is most similar to bacterial RNAP in terms of both structural organization and folding topologies of the enzyme subunits. However, these similarities are not reflected in their mechanism of action.
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
26.8K
Uniform Circular Motion01:14

Uniform Circular Motion

Uniform circular motion is a specific type of motion in which an object travels in a circle with a constant speed. For example, any point on a propeller spinning at a constant rate is undergoing uniform circular motion. The second, minute, and hour hands of a watch also undergo uniform circular motion. It is hard to believe that points on these rotating objects are actually accelerating, even though the rotation rate is constant. To understand this, we must analyze the motion in terms of...
21.7K