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Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
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V-type pumps are ATP-driven pumps found in the vacuolar membranes of plants, yeast, endosomal and lysosomal membranes of animal cells, plasma membranes of a few specialized eukaryotic cells, and some prokaryotes. They are also known as the V1Vo-ATPase, that couple ATP hydrolysis to transport protons against a concentration gradient.
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The P-type pumps are a large family of integral membrane transporter ATPases. They are divided into five major types based on substrate specificity, from I to V.
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Concrete in large quantities can be pumped across long distances for placing in inaccessible sites. This system comprises a hopper that receives concrete from a mixer, a pump to propel the concrete, and pipelines that facilitate its delivery.
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Silicon Metal-oxide-semiconductor Quantum Dots for Single-electron Pumping
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Structured-Pump-Enabled Quantum Pattern Recognition.

Xiaodong Qiu1, Dongkai Zhang1, Wuhong Zhang1

  • 1Department of Physics, Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient Devices, and Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.

Physical Review Letters
|April 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel ghost imaging technique using structured light for quantum correlation pattern recognition. This method enables secure, low-light face recognition and vortex mapping with potential security applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Image processing
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Ghost imaging utilizes correlated photon pairs for image reconstruction.
  • Pattern recognition traditionally requires direct illumination and object scanning.
  • Quantum correlations offer unique advantages for information processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new ghost imaging scheme for quantum-correlation-based pattern recognition.
  • To demonstrate the quantum equivalence of a Vander Lugt filter for advanced imaging.
  • To explore applications in secure, low-light-level imaging and covert operations.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a spatially structured pump in the Fourier domain of spontaneous parametric down-conversion.
  • Exploiting the Fourier transform properties of Laguerre-Gaussian modes to form ghost images.
  • Implementing nonlocal spiral phase contrast for vortex mapping and face recognition.

Main Results:

  • Successful experimental demonstration of quantum equivalence to a Vander Lugt filter.
  • Achieved nonlocal spiral phase contrast for vortex mapping.
  • Demonstrated quantum-correlation-based human face recognition.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed ghost imaging scheme offers a novel approach to pattern recognition.
  • The technique supports secure, low-light-level illumination and covert operations.
  • This method has potential applications in advanced optical security and information processing.