Embodied Semantics in a Second Language: Critical Review and Clinical Implications.

Area of Science:

• Neuroscience
• Linguistics
• Psychology

Background:

• The sensorimotor system's role in second language (L2) semantic processing is under-investigated.
• Clinical implications for bilingual patients remain largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of L2 embodiment in semantic processing.
• To highlight the theoretical and clinical relevance of this research area.
• To guide future research and therapeutic approaches.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of existing studies on L2 embodiment.
• Theoretical analysis of sensorimotor network involvement in L2 processing.

Main Results:

• Evidence suggests the sensorimotor network is engaged during L2 processing.
• L2 embodiment patterns often differ from L1 embodiment, showing reduced or altered sensorimotor engagement.
• Existing studies indicate variability in L2 embodiment compared to L1.

Conclusions:

• The sensorimotor system is integral to L2 semantic processing.
• Differences in L2 embodiment compared to L1 warrant further investigation.
• Embodiment-based therapies may complement existing speech and language therapies for bilingual adults.