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Epsilon-Near-Zero Grids for On-chip Quantum Networks.

Larissa Vertchenko1, Nika Akopian2, Andrei V Lavrinenko2

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We developed a robust on-chip quantum network using epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials. This approach significantly enhances quantum information protection against decoherence and losses, enabling scalable quantum photonic circuits.

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Area of Science:

  • Integrated Quantum Photonics
  • Materials Science for Quantum Technologies

Background:

  • On-chip quantum networks are crucial for quantum information processing.
  • Existing integrated quantum photonic solutions face challenges with decoherence and scalability.
  • Developing scalable, robust on-chip quantum networks remains a significant technological hurdle.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and numerically demonstrate a novel on-chip quantum network architecture.
  • To leverage epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials for enhanced quantum information protection.
  • To overcome limitations of current integrated quantum photonics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) materials with a near-zero real part of the dielectric function.
  • Numerically modeled a quantum network implemented on a titanium nitride grid.
  • Quantified coherence length and information propagation fidelity.

Main Results:

  • ENZ materials effectively protect quantum information from decoherence and losses.
  • Demonstrated a coherence length of 434 nm in a titanium nitride ENZ network at room temperature.
  • Achieved a coherence length over 40 times greater than state-of-the-art plasmonic analogs.

Conclusions:

  • ENZ materials offer a promising pathway for robust on-chip quantum networks.
  • The proposed ENZ-based network facilitates the practical realization of large, multi-node quantum photonic circuits.
  • This advancement supports the development of scalable quantum technologies.